Creating an AND gate using transistors is a fundamental exercise in digital electronics. In this post, I will guide you through the process of building an AND gate with transistors, explaining each step in detail. What is an AND Gate? An AND gate is a basic digital logic gate that outputs TRUE or HIGH (1) only when all its inputs are true or high. If any of the inputs are false or low (0), the output is false or low (0). The truth table for a two-input AND gate is as follows: Input A Input B Output 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 Components Needed To build an AND gate, you will need the following components: NPN Transistors: BC547 (2 Nos.); Q1, Q2. Resistors : 10K (2 Nos) - R1, R2. Resistors : 1K (1 No) - R3. LED: 5mm Red (1 No) – L1, for output indication. Switches: ...
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